Internertional Association for Healthcare Security and Safety (IAHSS) Advanced Officer Certification Practice Exam

What area is often considered to pose the highest risk of crime to staff and visitors?

1. Main entrance

2. Parking areas

3. Emergency room

4. Human resources office

The correct answer is: Parking areas

Parking areas are often regarded as the most high-risk zones for crime affecting staff and visitors for several reasons. These areas typically have lower visibility and surveillance compared to other locations within a healthcare facility, making them attractive targets for criminal activity. The relative isolation of parking lots, especially during late hours or in less-frequented sections, can lead to increased vulnerability to theft, assaults, or other crimes. Furthermore, the transient nature of parking areas, where individuals are entering and leaving regularly, can create opportunities for criminal behavior to go unnoticed. It's also common for vehicles to contain valuable items, such as personal belongings or company property, adding to their allure for thieves. In emergency rooms and human resources offices, while there may be security concerns, these areas generally have higher levels of surveillance and personnel present, decreasing the likelihood of crime. The main entrance may be monitored and controlled, which further mitigates risk. Therefore, parking areas stand out as the location with the greatest potential for crime against staff and visitors.